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Grades / Tolerances  
 
ABMA (American Bearing Manufacturers Association) Standards, USA
DIN 5401 Specifications, Germany
BIS Standards, India
 
ABMA Standards

Master Table of Ball Grades and Tolerances
Grade Diameter Tolerance/Ball "V" Block Out-of-round
in 120 Angle
Diameter Tolerance Per
Unit Container
Basic Diameter Tolerance Marking Increments Maximum Surface Roughness
  Inch Inch Inch Inch Inch Micro - inch "AA" (1)
3 0.000003 0.000003 0.000005 ± 0.00003 0.000003 0.5 (2)
5 0.000005 0.000005 0.00001 ± 0.00005 0.000005 0.7 (2)
10 0.000010 0.000010 0.00002 ± 0.0001 0.000010 1.0 (2)
15 0.000015 0.000015 0.00003 ± 0.0001 0.000015 1.2 (2)
25 0.000025 0.000025 0.00005 ± 0.0001 0.000025 1.5 (2)
50 0.00005 0.00005 0.0001 ± 0.0002 0.00005 3.0
100 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002 ± 0.0005 0.0001 5.0
200 0.0002 0.0002 0.0004 ± 0.0010 0.0002 8.0
300 0.0003 0.0003 0.0006 ± 0.0015 0.0003 N.A.
500 0.0005 0.0005 0.001 ± 0.002 0.0005 N.A.
             
1000 0.001 0.001 0.002 ± 0.005 N.A. N.A.
2000 0.002 0.002 0.004 ± 0.005 N.A. N.A.
3000 0.003 0.003 0.006 ± 0.005 N.A. N.A.
[1] "AA" Arithmetical Average
[2] These grades may carry waviness requirements


DIN 5401 Specifications for Balls

Dimensional and Form Accuracy
Class Basic Diameter Basic Tolerance Grade Tolerance Permissible Out-of-Roundness
  mm μm μm μm
I Up to 10 ± 10.25 0.05 0.25
II Up to 25 ± 10.5 1 0.5
III Up to 25 ± 11 2 1
Over 25 to 50 ± 13.5 3 1.5
Over 50 to 75 ± 14 4 2
Over 75 to 100 ± 17.5 5 2.5
Over 100 to 125 ± 21 6 3
IV Up to 10 ± 14 4 2
V Up to 25 75 50 25
Over 25 to 50 ± 113 75 38
Over 50 to 75 ± 150 100 50
Over 75 to 100 ± 188 125 63
Over 100 to 125 ± 225 150 75
VI   ± 200 400  
Material: Rolling Bearing Steel
Hardness: HRC 63 ± 3
Finish: Ground and Polished


BIS Standards (IS:2898-1976)

Form and Surface Roughness Tolerances
Grade Ball Diameter Variation
VDWS
Deviation from Spherical Form Surface Roughness
Ra
  M a x i m u m                    V a l u e s                    i n                    Micrometers
3 0.08 0.08 0.012
5 0.13 0.13 0.02
10 0.25 0.25 0.025
16 0.4 0.4 0.032
20 0.5 0.5 0.04
28 0.7 0.7 0.05
40 1 1 0.08
100 2.5 2.5 0.125
200 5 5 0.2
 
 


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